我国义务教育财政公平的经验研究——基于浙江省普通小学数据的分析     

林涛  成刚 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,(3)

教育公平是社会公平的重要基础,教育公平是社会公平在教育领域的延伸,也是达到社会公平的重要手段和途径。但学界对我国教育制度和政策公平性的研究缺乏实证考量,所提出的观点缺少客观数据分析的支持。利用一种较为新颖的度量方法,并基于2005—2006年浙江省普通小学区县级数据对义务教育财政公平程度的经验研究,发现近年来浙江省的义务教育财政改革促进了横向公平的提升,但纵向公平的"一免"(免教科书)目标没有实现。浙江省级政府应该大幅改变"一免"公平要素的权重,适当调整"一补"(寄宿生补助)公平要素的权重。  相似文献   

论公平理论对教师激励的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阎蔚 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(2):6-10

在影响教师工作积极性的诸多因素中,公平感是极为重要的因素.美国行为科学家亚当斯的公平理论能帮助学校管理者科学地分析教师的公平感,有效地实施公平激励,以提升教师的公平感.  相似文献   

The Centros Concertados in Spain, Parental Demand and Implications for Equity     

LILIANA JACOTT  & ANTONIO MALDONADO RICO 《European Journal of Education》2006,41(1):97-111

In Spain, the exercise of choice by parents of a suitable school for their children is not practised by all families in the same way. The evidence shows that an increasing social polarisation and a substantial disequilibrium in schooling are taking place in compulsory education. There is a high concentration of immigrant students in public schools in contrast with what happened in the centros concertados (private schools with public funding). This situation is especially unbalanced in some Autonomous Communities, such as the Community of Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia. The inequalities in the distribution of students in the network of public schools and private schools financed by public funds are producing significant responses from parents, teachers, experts, and also from other social groups. Some of the proposals made by different experts and by the Spanish Ministry of Education are analysed in order to reach to a quality education in more equitable conditions for all students.  相似文献   

A different type of charter school: in prestige charters,a rise in cachet equals a decline in access   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Elizabeth Brown  Molly Vollman Makris 《教育政策杂志》2018,33(1):85-117

This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.  相似文献   

战略联盟:我国高校可持续发展的有效途径     

金凤  朱洪镇  腾英元  穆学宽 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(3):31-33

近年来,高等教育内外部环境发生着深刻的变化,高校面临一系列新挑战。高等教育要以可持续发展为目标,高校战略联盟是高校持续发展的有效途径,通过高校战略联盟实现资源共享、风险共担、相互促进、共同发展的合作机制,进而有效提高我国高校的核心竞争能力。  相似文献   

试论地方高校财政拨款体制的多元化结构   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘洪宇  唐亚武  刘天佐  邱德  胡海坤 《教育研究》2003,(10)

地方高校财政拨款体制多元化结构是伴随着地方高校管理体制多元化而逐步形成的 ,但这种体制结构在效率与公平方面所表现出来的问题和困难 ,并不是高等教育管理体制改革的必然结果 ,恰恰相反 ,所有这些问题的存在正是地方高等教育管理体制改革还不彻底 ,新的体制还不完善的自然反映。地方高校财政拨款体制需进一步改革调整  相似文献   

长期股权投资收益确认问题的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申屠新飞 《温州职业技术学院学报》2005,5(3):19-21

长期股权投资收益的核算方法有成本法和权益法两种。在权益法下应根据投资比例和被投资企业的盈利确认投资收益，但是，这样处理不符合资产的定义和会计准则的基本要求，也是通货膨胀产生的重要原因。因此，在反映双方内在经济利益关系的基础上，有必要按收付实现制核算投资收益。  相似文献   

全球化是否有助于教育公平？   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

温明丽 《教育学报》2006,2(5):58-70

自20世纪末迄今,全球化在资本主义沃土的滋润下,已经蔚为世界的潮流。全球化一方面有现代性的特质,另一方面,也呈现后现代思潮的特征。教育在此全球化的不同样貌中,必须认清现代与后现代思潮的利弊得失,并批判地融合两者,方能确保教育公平和社会正义。从现代和后现代思维,厘清与批判全球化的趋势和内涵,并透过分析、诠释与批判方法,为教育在全球化趋势下,找到一条有助于促进教育迈向公平和正义的方向。  相似文献   

Sexual Health Equity in Schools: Inclusive Sexuality and Relationship Education for Gender and Sexual Minority Students     

Emily Meadows 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(3):297-309

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a review of school-based sexuality and relationship education as it relates to gender and sexual minority (GSM) students. Framed by a queer theory lens, the paper examines four main topics: (a) sexual health and relationship risks for GSM youth, (b) comprehensive school-based sexuality education as a protective factor for sexual health and relationship risks, (c) the current availability of relevant sexuality education for GSM students in the United States, and (d) inclusive schools as a social determinant of health. The author advocates for health equity, and offers suggestions for inclusive, comprehensive sexuality and relationship education to provide relevant, accurate, positive information for all students.  相似文献   

中国基础教育均衡发展实证分析   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

Zhai Bo  Deputy Editor-in-chief  senior editor  doctor at China Education Daily 《教育研究》2007,(7)

从区域、城乡、学校和受教育群体四个方面对于基础教育均衡度进行分析发现,近年来,我国基础教育特别是义务教育发展从整体上看正在趋向均衡。各地区基础教育的差距总体出现缩小态势,基础教育特别是义务教育入学率,各地区中小学教师合格率差距不断缩小。同时,地区间财政性教育经费以及初等教育生均教育经费和中等教育生均教育经费的绝对差异仍然在拉大;小学和初中生均预算内经费城乡差异正在随着时序变化在减小,各地区城乡中小学教师合格率差异正在逐步减小。但是,我国中小学校之间的教育投入差距还相当大;不同群体之间接受基础教育还很不均衡。造成我国基础教育发展不均衡的主要原因是由于基础教育资源配置不均衡。  相似文献